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Complications

Hydramnios Placenta previa Placental insufficiency Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome Vaginal bleeding-early pregnancy Vaginal bleeding-late pregnancy Breast skin and nipple changes Diabetes diet - gestational Gestational diabetes - overview Group B. strep during pregnancy Herpes and pregnancy Preeclampsia Preeclampsia-self-care Breech birth Fetal alcohol syndrome Stillbirth Bed rest Cervical insufficiency Premature rupture of membranes Preterm labor When you pass your due date

Liver function tests

Liver function tests are common tests that are used to see how well the liver is working. Tests include:

  • Albumin
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin
  • Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
  • Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)
  • 5' nucleotidase
  • Prothrombin time, also expressed as international normalized ratio (INR)
  • Serum bilirubin
  • Urine bilirubin
  • Daniels L, Khalili M, Goldstein E, Bluth MH, Bowne WB, Pincus MR. Evaluation of liver function. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 24th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 22.

    Pincus MR, Abraham NZ, Bluth M. Interpreting laboratory results. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 24th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 9.

    Pratt DS. Liver chemistry and function tests. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 73.

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    Contact Atlanta Obsetrics and Gynaecology at The Womens Center Millennium Hospital - 404-ATL-BABY

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    Review Date: 7/25/2022

    Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.